Compare the Collegium System and the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) in India. Understand their structure, differences, controversies, and impact on judicial independence and reforms.
Explore the key committees on Panchayati Raj in India and their impact on decentralized governance. Learn how these committees shaped grassroots democracy and empowered local self-government.
Understand the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which gave Panchayati Raj institutions constitutional recognition. Learn its key provisions, significance, and role in strengthening grassroots democracy in India.
Learn about the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) and its role in empowering tribal self-governance. Explore its objectives, key provisions, and impact on strengthening democracy in India’s Scheduled Areas.
Understand the evolution of municipalities and urban local governance in India. Explore the role and significance of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act and its impact on urban democracy. (Part 1)