Dive into climatology and explore the structure of Earth’s atmosphere, how weather patterns form, and what drives temperature variations across the globe.
Explore different climate types, from equatorial rainforests to tropical monsoon regions. Learn about their characteristics, weather patterns, and global significance.
Discover the essential biogeochemical cycles—carbon, nitrogen, water, and more. Learn their functions, processes, and significance in maintaining Earth’s ecosystem balance.
Explore the carbon cycle, its processes, and various forms, from atmospheric CO₂ to organic carbon. Learn how it impacts ecosystems, climate change, and sustainability.
Discover how energy flows through ecosystems, from producers to consumers, across trophic levels. Learn about different modes of nutrition and their ecological roles.