Discover Earth's fascinating volcanic landforms, from shield volcanoes to calderas. Learn how these unique geological features form and shape our planet's landscape.
Discover how volcanoes are distributed across the Earth, from tectonic plate boundaries to volcanic hotspots. Learn about eruption hazards and their global impact.
Discover the incredible journey of the Indian Plate—from a drifting island in the ancient ocean to its dramatic collision with Asia, forming the towering Himalayas.
Explore the role of solar radiation in shaping Earth's climate, energy balance, and weather patterns. Learn about absorption, reflection, and the greenhouse effect.
Explore the fascinating theory of continental drift and how it shaped Earth's geological evolution. Learn about plate tectonics, shifting continents, and their impact on our planet’s history.