Explore different climate types, from equatorial rainforests to tropical monsoon regions. Learn about their characteristics, weather patterns, and global significance.
Discover the essential biogeochemical cycles—carbon, nitrogen, water, and more. Learn their functions, processes, and significance in maintaining Earth’s ecosystem balance.
Explore the carbon cycle, its processes, and various forms, from atmospheric CO₂ to organic carbon. Learn how it impacts ecosystems, climate change, and sustainability.
Discover how energy flows through ecosystems, from producers to consumers, across trophic levels. Learn about different modes of nutrition and their ecological roles.
Explore the dynamic geomorphic processes that shape our planet, including mountain formation, tectonic movements, weathering, and erosion’s role in sculpting landscapes.